The Solution Focused
(Brief Therapy) Model devised by Steve deShazer
in the 1970s is a collaborative approach that encourages
people to talk about preferred futures rather than the
pathology of the problem. Our work combines the Brief
Therapy model and the Examine, Repair & Move
On Approach (Murphy '93). We have combined
these approaches to create Brief TherapyPLUS.
Our ethos is about acknowledging what has gone wrong and
offering people a new place to start from. People need
to be heard and need to have their problems aired - but
it would be a sad intervention that kept them there.
The language of the Brief Therapy model, and
the visuals and structure of the Examine, Repair &
Move On Approach offer subtle, conversational sessions
that help people move on to their preferred futures.
The language and collaborative ethos of
the two methods used allows for its application across
many fields: The worker is a conduit for change rather
than acting as a prescriptive expert.
When working
with children and families - it allows for all
to be heard and introduces possibilities rather than focusing
on limitations. Using the respectful and collaborative
language of the approach - families are encouraged to
assess what works for them and what needs to change in
keeping with their own socio-economic, ethnic and unique
family culture.
Within Education - it offers
the opportunities for the pupil to begin the start of
new behaviour by its use of small-goal setting within
the school structure. The school staff are encouraged
to notice the change which then generates more change.
Within the Alcohol, Drug and Mental
Health Fields, the client is encouraged to include
his or her positive sense from the past and use those
strengths and resources in the journey towards achieving
change.
When working with Offenders
- the worker is equipped with language that concentrates
on preferred futures rather than tracing the pathology
of the problem and provides real, practical tools for
use in diverse situations, including Youth Panels, to
reduce recidivism.
Fifteen Local
Authorities to date have implemented our Prevention
& Intervention Programme as a front line, gatekeeping resource
to reduce the numbers of young people coming into the
care system, incorporating a whole-team framework offering
a positive and collaborative resource for families.